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A “General” Reminder about E-mail
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11/15/2012
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By: Boyd Byers
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“Don’t put anything in writing that you wouldn’t want to see published on the front page of the newspaper,” the old saying goes. Apparently our top military leaders didn’t get the memo.
Unless you’ve been hiding in a cave in Afghanistan, you probably know the story. Retired General David Petraeus quit as CIA director last week when an investigation turned up e-mails exposing his affair with his biographer, Paula Broadwell. Now Marine General John Allen, the top American military commander in Afghanistan, is under scrutiny for a voluminous e-mail exchange with Jill Kelley, a Florida socialite and “volunteer social liaison” to an Air Force base in Tampa. (When I say “voluminous,” I mean 20,000 to 30,000 pages.) The e-mails “go beyond flirtatious and can probably be described safely as suggestive,” according to an anonymous Defense Department official.
The discovery of these e-mails was triggered by a prior set of e-mails. Last summer Kelley received several e-mails from an anonymous sender that she perceived as harassing or threatening. So she went to a friend at the FBI and asked him to look into it. While the facts remain murky, the FBI’s investigation apparently revealed that Broadwell had sent anonymous e-mails to Allen, warning him about Kelley, and that Allen had forwarded these to Kelley. And in the course of investigating Broadwell’s and Kelley’s e-mail accounts, the FBI stumbled upon the Petraeus-Broadwell and Allen-Kelley e-mail exchanges. What a tangled Web!
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Green Cards, Hostile Environments, and March Madness
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03/16/2012
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By: Donald Berner
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Who would've thought March madness would provide an opportunity to comment on immigration law and harassment issues?
During yesterday's first round tournament game, a Kansas State player was fouled and went to the free throw line to shoot two free throws. Like any good crowd, the Southern Mississippi fans tried to get in his head to cause him to miss the free throw. The problem is they whipped out the "Where's your green card? Where's your green card?" chant because the Kansas State player is Hispanic. The player is actually from Puerto Rico and grew up in Miami. And he is a U.S. citizen, just as surely as the misguided Southern Miss students who originated the chant.
While the idea on the basketball court is to create a hostile environment for your opponents, it isn't likely that a "Where's your green card?" chant is something Southern Miss administrators wanted to hear. This type of behavior is never acceptable, whether at a sporting event or in the workplace. These types of comments are becoming more commonplace, particularly as the various state legislatures debate and/or enact legislation relating to immigration and worker documentation. And it's comments like these that employers dread. Imagine if employees in your workplace were treating Hispanic co-workers in this manner. In the case of the basketball game, Southern Miss will take some disciplinary actions against its students and that is likely to be the end of it. In the workplace, those kinds of comments may lead to an EEOC charge and maybe even a slam dunk.
For those who want to see the video click here. You'll have to turn up Continue Reading...
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Employment Law Seminar
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02/20/2012
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By: Boyd Byers
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Foulston Siefkin LLP will host its seventeenth annual full-day employment law seminar on May 3 in Overland Park, and May 8 in Wichita. This entertaining and economical seminar provides the latest information you need to help your organization comply with the ever-changing employment and labor law landscape.
The keynote speaker is David K. Fram, Director of ADA and EEO Services for the National Employment Law Institute. Mr. Fram previously served as Policy Attorney at the EEOC, where he helped formulate the federal guidelines implementing the ADA.
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Beware of Cupid in the Cubicles
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02/07/2012
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By: Boyd Byers
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Valentine's Day is just around the corner. It's estimated that 190 million Valentine cards and 15 million e-Valentines were sent in the U.S. last year. But when a love-sick employee sends a written expression of love to an unrequitting co-worker, trouble often follows. Here are a few real-world examples from published court cases.
- An employee sued after her co-worker harassed her, including sending her a card that said, “On Valentine’s Day, remember – candy is dandy . . . but sex won’t rot your teeth! So what do you say!”
- A male employee made a harassment claim over his female supervisor’s conduct, which included an incident on February 12 where the supervisor held a bottle of pink lotion, saying she was “going to have a great time on Valentine’s Day,” and asking the employee if he would like to try some of the lotion.
- An employee claimed harassment regarding her supervisor’s conduct, which included giving her a Valentine’s Day card with a $50 bill in it.
- An employee sued after her supervisor posted a Valentine’s Day message to her in the town newspaper, which stated in part, “Dear Sgt., Spring is right around the corner, just like me. Look outside, see a Robin by the tree. Love Azalea.”
- A female employee claimed a male co-worker harassed her, starting when he gave her a Valentine’s Day card. The male co-worker told the female employee that he stayed up until 2:00 a.m. trying to decide what to write on the valentine.
- A secretary brought a sexual harassment claim against her employer for her supervisor’s conduct, Continue Reading...
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HR Resolutions for 2012
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01/13/2012
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By: Boyd Byers
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It’s not too late for human resources professionals to make a few resolutions for 2012. If you need help getting started with your list, check out this article from HR Hero Line, featuring ideas from several employment lawyers across the country, including Kansas Employment Law Blog author Boyd Byers. (HR Employment Law Resolutions for 2012) Suggestions include: updating your sexual harassment policy, creating a social media policy, reexamining your FLSA classifications, and ensuring ADA and Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) compliance.
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Lessons from Penn State
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11/18/2011
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By: Boyd Byers
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The sordid, surreal revelations at Penn State University over the past few weeks should serve as a wake-up call to employers. While the issues are not exactly the same, and without minimizing the tragedy of the alleged child sex victims, every employer in America should be doing some serious self-reflection about the way it thinks about and deals with sexual harassment in the wake of the Penn State fiasco.
Does your company have an appropriate written anti-harassment policy? Does it specify how and to whom reports of sexual harassment should be reported? Further, does it mandate reporting by any employee who experiences or observes workplace harassment? A policy that imposes an affirmative obligation on employees to report any witnessed harassment is likely to help deter and increase detection of improper conduct.
A policy alone is not enough, of course. Do you regularly (at least annually) communicate the policy and provide training to all employees? Do you provide professional training to managers on how to recognize harassment and handle employee complaints? Are you confident that every last manager in your organization would do the right thing if confronted with evidence or allegations of harassment? Are your human resources professionals well-versed in how to investigate and follow-up on harassment reports, and the right way to document all of this? Does your organization, starting at the top level of management, foster a culture of zero-tolerance of sexual harassment?
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Feds Find Fault with Firm's Facebook Firings
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09/09/2011
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By: Boyd Byers
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A non-profit organization violated the National Labor Relations Act by firing five employees who trash-talked a co-worker on Facebook, a National Labor Relations Board administrative law judge found. The employer argued that it fired the employees--who posted angry and defensive comments about the co-worker on one of their Facebook pages--for bullying and harassing the co-worker in violation of its zero-tolerance policy against harassment. But these Facebook rants constituted "concerted activity" protected by the NLRA, the ALJ ruled, so the organization must reinstate them with full back pay.
Employers have legitimate business reasons to protect their good will and to foster a harmoneous workplace. They also have a legal obligation to protect employees from harassment. So the NLRB's stance on social media policies and practices obviously puts employers in a difficult position.
The case is Hispanics United of Buffalo Inc., NLRB No. 3-CA-27872 (Sept. 2. 2011, released Sept. 6, 2011). You can read the full opinion here.
For more on this subject, click on the links below to our prior blog posts:
In Your Facebook--NLRB Scrutinizes Employers' Social Media Policies (08/23/2011)
Social Media and the NLRB: Where Are the Boundaries of Protected Activity? (05/20/2011)
Social Media and the National Labor Relations Act (02/08/2011)
NLRB Joins Fray on Facebook Posts (11/09/1010)
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Confucius Says: He Who Retaliates Digs His Own Grave
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07/22/2011
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By: Boyd Byers
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The thirst for revenge is among the strongest of human emotions. In fact, the innate human desire to “get even” has driven much of the history of the world. But acting on feelings of revenge can have dire consequences, not only in the world at large, but particularly in the world of employment law.
Most employment-protection laws contain anti-retaliation provisions. And courts are broadly interpreting and applying these provisions.
The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized and expanded the right to bring retaliation claims in a series of cases over the past several years. In January, the Court ruled that Title VII’s anti-retaliation provision covered an employee who was fired shortly after his fiancée, who worked for the same company, filed a sex discrimination claim. ( Supreme Court Finds in Favor of Fired Fiance 01/25/2011)
In March, the Court held that the FLSA’s anti-retaliation provision, which uses the phrase “filed any complaint,” applies to an employee’s oral complaints.
These cases follow prior decisions in the last five years in which the Court ruled that:
· Title VII’s anti-retaliation clause, which refers to “opposition,” does not require active opposition, but encompasses involuntary participation, such as making statements during an employer’s internal investigation;
· Employees can bring retaliation claims under the ADEA;
· Employees can bring retaliation claims under Section 1981 of Chapter 42 of the Continue Reading...
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The $95,000,000 Sex Harassment Case
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06/14/2011
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By: Donald Berner
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Most employers understand the implications of sexual harassment in the workplace and have policies prohibiting inappropriate behavior. Those same employers usually have a reporting mechanism embedded within those anti-harassment policies. Both of these procedures are prudent. So what should an employer do when a complaint arrives via the procedure established? The answer is simple - go out and investigate and respond to the complaint. Too often employers enact policies and procedures and then fail to implement them. The cost of failure can be high in terms of monetary value and the lost time and energy in dealing with agency complaints and/or lawsuits that could arise down the road. One employer recently learned the lesson of follow-up the hard way. The allegations made by the plaintiff in Alford v. Aaron Rents, Inc. are extreme and the response by the company to the intial complaint appeared to be non-existent. The takeaway from this $95,000,000 verdict against the employer is to always follow-up, investigate, and take action on complaints. Otherwise the cost could be as extreme as the facts in this case.
For the details click here for the story published in the St. Louis Post Dispatch.
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Love Is In The Air a/k/a Complaint Is In The Mail
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2/14/11
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By: Donald Berner
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On this most sacred of holidays devoted to love, take time to ponder your company's harassment policy. Is it current and up-to-date? How about your harassment training program? Has it been ignored during the last couple of years during the economic downturn? If so, it might be time to review and update that policy and pull the employees together for a training session on harassment in the workplace. As most of you in HR know, love in the workplace can lead to plenty of troubling issues. With Valentine's Day as the excuse, co-workers may be handing out candy, cards, gifts, and an occasional inappropriate advance in the office. So for all you HR types reading this blog, get out of your office or cubicle and keep an eye on things. If you're lucky, you might just be able to get a piece or two of candy as you make the rounds. As an added bonus, if your company has a wellness plan you can confiscate all those chocolates in the name of eating healthy. Just don't forget to send some my way.
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Authors
Don Berner, the Labor Law, OSHA, & Immigration Law Guy
Boyd Byers, the General Employment Law Guy
Jason Lacey, the Employee Benefits Guy
Additional Sources

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